“…he
admitted that there were worse things than murder: far worse than the taking and curing of human
heads as trade to tourists was the fitting of beast craniums with the brains of
thinking humans.”
—from
Gray Ghouls, by Bassett Morgan
Even
more profound insights may be found in this over the top gem of weird fiction,
originally published in Weird Tales
in 1927. Bassett Morgan was actually the
pen-name of Grace Ethel Jones, who published 13 stories in Weird Tales from the late 1920s to the late 1930s. She also wrote several novels and more
conventional short genre fiction for a variety of pulp magazines. In her weird fiction, a favorite subject was the
consequences of putting human brains in the skulls of primates. This motif occurred in several of her
stories.
Donald
Wollheim, in some introductory remarks to Gray
Ghouls, remarks that the author is “apparently well acquainted with these
areas [Papua, New Guinea], for many of that writer’s stories have been located
in those regions.” The version of Gray Ghouls that I have is in Wollheim’s
Avon Fantasy Reader #15 (1951). (The front cover tastefully depicts an
astronaut, his hand curled about the bare midriff of a beautiful half naked
woman. He is defending her against a one
eyed annelid creature with a drooling proboscis.)
A listing
of some of the titles of Morgan’s work gives a sense of her scope of interest:
The Head (1927)
The Wolf Woman (1927)
The Skeleton Under the Lamp (1928)
The Demon Doom of N Yeng Sen (1929)
The Island of Doom (1932)
The Vengence of Ti Fong (1934)
The Devils of Po Sung (1939)
A more
thorough history of this interesting author may be found at Douglas A. Anderson’s
blog Lesser Known Writers, at http://desturmobed.blogspot.com/2011/12/bassett-morgan.html . This is a wonderful site to peruse for
information about obscure but fascinating authors, many of them masters of
weird fiction.
Gray Ghouls is an appealing mish mash of
H.G. Wells’ Island of Doctor Moreau
(1896) and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of
Darkness (1899). It is a preposterous adventure story that
may not have been intended to be taken seriously. Also thrown into the mix is what we might call
a Jerry Springer-ish insight into family dynamics.
Tom
Mansey, an early Indiana Jones type, is sent to investigate the head hunting
trade in Papua New Guinea. Ordinarily, shrunken
heads from decapitated people of color would not excite much alarm in the
region, but lately the heads of Caucasians
have been showing up on the market, appalling the local colonial
authorities. Mansey’s mission is as
follows:
“…take
feasible measures to halt barter in heads, intimate to the most indomitable,
hellishly cunning race of blacks that earth endures, that selling heads to
tourists was indelicate, inadvisable and immoral.”
Lest
more sensitive readers cringe at late 1920s racial insensitivity, the author
also has the hero make this politically and economically astute remark:
“I’d
suggest right here that you’d better stop tourists buying heads. So long as they pay big money for them, the
heads will be forthcoming, and since heads with Nordic-colored hair bring
fatter prices, the natives will swoop down on the ports and clean out our
little intrusion of white exploiters in one whirlwind of savagery run amuck.”
Mansey
arrives at Papua and searches the treacherous wilderness for Homer Mullet, a
London brain surgeon who has “gone native” but continued his unconventional
surgical practices among the natives.
Mullett we learn was forced to leave London after successfully
transferring the brain of a boy who was dying of tuberculosis into the head of “a
half-wit homicide”—with mixed results.
Under-appreciated for his innovation, Mullett was forced to flee England
and continue his work among the natives of the Papuan jungles. Mansey soon discovers that head hunting for
the tourist trade is only a misdemeanor
compared to what Mullet has been up to.
Jerry
Springer would appreciate the complexity that ensues when one transfers the
brain of an ex-wife into the skull of an orang-outang ape—this is what Mullet
does one fateful night after a fierce domestic quarrel. Sheba the ex-wife becomes the vengeful,
incredibly strong Sheba the she-ape.
Wanting Mullett all for herself, (why?), she dispatches every other
woman that becomes romantically interested in him. He subsequently transfers each one’s brain
into the skull of another ape. Soon the
deranged surgeon is surrounded by a harem of she-apes with human brains, a
united sisterhood of aggrieved exes, led by their primate queen, Sheba. He tries to leave the jungle and the island,
just as one of Jerry Springer’s male guests might try to flee the television
stage.
None
of this has to make much sense. Readers
who need things to make sense should read science fiction.
Mullet
and Mansey’s plans to escape the harem of she-apes are complicated by the
arrival of a vengeful tribe of cannibals—the only well adjusted people on the
island. The two hope that the warriors
will distract the she-apes long enough for them to flee, along with the latest
native girl Mullett hoped to marry. But
Sheba has other plans…
Despite
the insanity of the plot, there is a surprisingly suspenseful ending—a traditional
“cliffhanger”—as well as a poisonously
ironic denouement. One can see in
Bassett Morgan’s Gray Ghouls the inspiration
for many inane but entertaining B movies.
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