The
most famous disembodied hand in horror entertainment is probably the character
known as “Thing”—played by “itself”—who appeared in nearly every episode of the
1964-1966 television series, The Addams
Family. Emerging dramatically from a
small wooden box, “Thing” was capable of an impressive range of emotional
expression, though he was given few lines.
(“Thing” was actually played by the same actor who appeared as “Lurch”
on the show.) By the 1960s, the notion
of animated, disembodied limbs as objects of horror had devolved to parody, though
there have been numerous attempts since that time to reinvigorate this subgenre
of horror.
Dismemberment
itself is horrific because of its violation of the ideal and familiar human form.
When dismembered limbs become animate, perhaps through the agency of ghosts, or
a vengeful will, or as a manifestation of a dissociated personality, the horror
is amplified. Readers of Clark Ashton Smith
may recall the disturbing scene in The
Return of the Sorcerer, (1931) when the dismembered wizard reunites his
dissembled parts to deal justice to his murderous brother.
Of
all the body parts, (with the exception of the mouth perhaps), the hand is capable of the most evil, whether
attached or not. William F. Harvey’s well
known The Beast With Five Fingers
(1928) deals with this theme; it was later made into the marvelous Peter Lorre
film of the same name, in 1946. Lorre
plays the mild mannered Hillary Cummins, a musicologist, who by degrees reveals
the inner torment of a murderous, dissociated personality. He utters the classic line that reveals his
fractured psyche: “It wasn’t me---it was
the hand!” (For a more contemporary example of this horror syndrome, see The
Horror of the Dissociated Mind).
Vengeance is the impetus for Robert E.
Howard’s contribution to this genre, in his The
Right Hand of Doom. This short story
was published posthumously in 1968
but was probably written in the early to mid 1930s. Given that Harvey’s story was published in
1928, and that the notable silent film The
Hands of Orlac (1924), which deals with similar ideas, came out just a few
years before, it seems plausible that Howard drew some inspiration from these
works for his own.
The
Right Hand of Doom is a Solomon Kane story, though the well known Puritan
strongman and adventurer is mostly an observer in this tale. He merely watches supernatural events as they
unfold. Here Kane resembles Manly Wade Wellman’s
character of “John the Balladeer”, who always arrives at some location just in
time to observe something uncanny or chilling take place. (See Back
Up on Yandro, Yonder).
In The Right Hand of Doom, Solomon Kane is
visiting a tavern in Torkertown. A local
necromancer has been turned into the authorities, and faces execution by
hanging the following day. The man who
turned him in, the boastful John Redly, is making light of the affair over
drinks. Kane, being a fervent Puritan,
supports the execution of the evil magician, but points out that Redly has
committed a graver sin by betraying the man, who was Redly’s friend, “for a few
filthy coins.” It is not clear how Kane
has come to know this, but it is never a good idea to betray a necromancer.
Howard
skillfully and economically sets up the motivations and situational factors and
that lead to Redly’s horrible demise. The
mechanism of vengeance is gruesome but not altogether
predictable from the title; Howard has given this trope his own grisly
variation on a theme. Its unique and
graphic nature would make a memorable scene in a horror film, if it has not
already been used.
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